Vocabulário de TI e desenvolvimento em inglês

Vocabulário técnico para desenvolvimento de software

193 palavrasA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14

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Conceitos básicos · 28

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
code	A2	código	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	programa	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	software	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	hardware	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	computador	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	dados	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	arquivo	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	pasta	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	aplicativo	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	app	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	site	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	navegador	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	servidor	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	cliente	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	banco de dados	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	rede	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	baixar	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	fazer upload, enviar	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	instalar	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	atualizar	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	versão	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	funcionalidade	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	usuário	a person who uses something
password	B1	senha	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	login, acesso	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	logout, saída	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	conta	a personal profile used to log into a website

Termos de programação · 31

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
variable	B1	variável	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	função	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	método	way of doing something
class	A1	classe	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	objeto	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	array	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	string	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	inteiro	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	booleano	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	laço	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	condição	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	instrução	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	expressão	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	parâmetro	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	argumento	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	retornar	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	valor	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	tipo	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	sintaxe	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	algoritmo	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	lógica	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	operador	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	constante	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	entrada	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	saída	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	interface	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	abstração	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	escopo	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	callback	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	assíncrono	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	síncrono	happening at the same time

Processo de desenvolvimento · 25

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
develop	B1	desenvolver	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	desenvolvedor	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	programador	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	engenheiro	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	programação	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	depuração	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	bug, erro	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	erro	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	corrigir, consertar	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	testes	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	implantar, fazer deploy	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	lançamento, versão	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	build, compilação	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	compilar	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	compilador	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	tempo de execução	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	revisão, revisar	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	revisão de código	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	mesclar, merge	to join together into one
branch	A2	branch, ramo	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	controle de versão	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	ágil	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	requisito	something you must have or do
specification	C1	especificação	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	documentação	official papers or written instructions

Desenvolvimento web · 18

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
component	B1	componente	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	módulo	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	pacote	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	dependência	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	requisição, pedido	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	resposta	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	rota	way from one place to another
routing	B2	roteamento	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	navegação	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	layout, disposição	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	modelo, template	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	folha de estilo	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	responsivo	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	móvel, mobile	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	desktop, área de trabalho	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	multiplataforma	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	domínio	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	armazenamento em cache	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Dados e armazenamento · 18

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
row	A2	linha	one line of information in a table
column	B1	coluna	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	registro	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	campo	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	consulta	question about something
backup	B1	backup	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	restaurar	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	armazenamento	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	nuvem	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	local	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	remoto	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	sincronizar	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	importar	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	exportar	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	criptografar	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	descriptografar	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	compressão	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	formato	way something is set up or arranged

Design UI/UX · 33

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
design	B1	design	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	botão	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	ícone	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	barra de ferramentas	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	barra lateral	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	cabeçalho	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	rodapé	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	modal	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	pop-up	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	dica de ferramenta, tooltip	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	notificação	official message telling about something
alert	B1	alerta	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	formulário	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	caixa de seleção	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	lista suspensa	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	controle deslizante	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	alternador	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	rolar	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	toque	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	deslizar	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	gesto	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	animação	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	transição	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	carregando	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	indicador de carga	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	espaço reservado	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	tema	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	modo escuro	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	acessibilidade	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	usabilidade	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	wireframe	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	protótipo	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	mockup	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps e ferramentas · 20

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
command	B1	comando	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	console	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	script	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	automação	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	pipeline	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	ambiente	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	produção	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	homologação	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	monitoramento	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	registro de logs, logging	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	depurar	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	rastreamento	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	desempenho	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	balanceamento de carga	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	latência	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	taxa de transferência	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	tempo de inatividade	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	tempo de atividade	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	incidente	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	reversão	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Verbos comuns · 20

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
implement	B1	implementar	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	executar	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	inicializar	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	validar	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	buscar	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	enviar	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	excluir	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	criar	to make something new
edit	A2	editar	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	modificar	to change something a little
configure	B2	configurar	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	integrar	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	otimizar	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	escalar	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	migrar	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	iterar	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	replicar	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	sobrescrever	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	estender	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	herdar	to get features from another class in a program

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