Inglizcha so‘zlar: IT va dasturlash

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193 so'zA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14

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Asosiy tushunchalar · 28

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
code	A2	kod	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	dastur	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	dasturiy ta'minot	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	apparat ta'minot	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	kompyuter	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	ma'lumotlar	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	fayl	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	papka	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	ilova	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	ilova	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	veb-sayt	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	brauzer	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	server	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	klient	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	ma'lumotlar bazasi	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	tarmoq	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	yuklab olmoq	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	yuklash	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	o'rnatmoq	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	yangilamoq	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	versiya	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	xususiyat	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	foydalanuvchi	a person who uses something
password	B1	parol	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	tizimga kirish	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	tizimdan chiqish	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	hisob	a personal profile used to log into a website

Dasturlash atamalari · 31

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
variable	B1	o'zgaruvchi	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	funksiya	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	metod	way of doing something
class	A1	sinf	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	obyekt	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	massiv	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	satr	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	butun son	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	mantiqiy qiymat	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	sikl	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	shart	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	ko'rsatma, operator	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	ifoda	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	parametr	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	argument	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	qaytarish	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	qiymat	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	tur	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	sintaksis	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	algoritm	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	mantiq	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	operator	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	konstanta	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	kirish	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	chiqish	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	interfeys	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	abstraksiya	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	ko'rinish sohasi	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	callback	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	asinxron	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	sinxron	happening at the same time

Ishlab chiqish jarayoni · 25

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
develop	B1	ishlab chiqmoq	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	ishlab chiquvchi, developer	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	dasturchi	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	muhandis	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	dasturlash	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	xatolarni tuzatish	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	dasturiy xato, bug	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	xato	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	tuzatmoq	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	sinov, testlash	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	joylashtirmoq	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	reliz, chiqarish	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	yig'ish, build	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	kompilyatsiya qilmoq	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	kompilyator	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	bajarilish vaqti	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	ko'rib chiqish	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	kodni ko'rib chiqish	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	birlashtirmoq	to join together into one
branch	A2	branch, shox	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	versiyalarni boshqarish	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	agile, moslashuvchan	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	talab	something you must have or do
specification	C1	spetsifikatsiya	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	hujjatlashtirish	official papers or written instructions

Veb-dasturlash · 18

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
component	B1	komponent	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	modul	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	paket	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	bog'liqlik	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	so'rov	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	javob	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	marshrut, yo'l	way from one place to another
routing	B2	marshrutlash	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	navigatsiya	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	tartib, layout	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	shablon	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	uslublar jadvali	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	moslashuvchan	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	mobil	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	ish stoli	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	ko'p platformali	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	domen	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	keshlash	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Ma'lumotlar va saqlash · 18

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
row	A2	qator	one line of information in a table
column	B1	ustun	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	yozuv	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	maydon	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	ma'lumotlar bazasiga so'rov	question about something
backup	B1	zaxira nusxa	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	tiklash	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	saqlash joyi	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	bulut	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	lokal	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	masofaviy	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	sinxronlash	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	import qilmoq	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	eksport qilmoq	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	shifrlash	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	shifrni yechmoq	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	siqish	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	format	way something is set up or arranged

UI/UX dizayn · 33

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
design	B1	dizayn	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	tugma	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	ikonka, belgi	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	asboblar paneli	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	yon panel	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	sarlavha	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	pastki qism	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	modal oyna	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	qalqib chiquvchi oyna	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	tooltip, qalqib chiquvchi izoh	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	bildirishnoma	official message telling about something
alert	B1	ogohlantirish	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	forma, anketa	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	belgilash katagi	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	ochiluvchi ro'yxat	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	slayder	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	almashtirish	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	aylantirish	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	bosish	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	surish	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	imo-ishora	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	animatsiya	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	o'tish	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	yuklanmoqda	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	yuklanish ko'rsatkichi	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	o'rin egallovchi	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	mavzu	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	qorong'i rejim	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	foydalanish imkoniyati	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	foydalanish qulayligi	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	karkasli maket	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	prototip	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	maket	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps va vositalar · 20

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
command	B1	buyruq	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	konsol	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	skript	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	avtomatlashtirish	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	pipeline, konveyer	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	muhit	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	ishchi muhit, production	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	sinov muhiti	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	monitoring	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	logga yozish	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	xatolarni tuzatmoq	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	kuzatish	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	samaradorlik	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	yukni taqsimlash	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	kechikish	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	o'tkazuvchanlik	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	ishlamay turish vaqti	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	ishlash vaqti	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	hodisa	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	rollback, oldingi versiyaga qaytish	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Keng tarqalgan fe'llar · 20

So'z	Daraja	Tarjima	Ta'rif
implement	B1	amalga oshirmoq	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	bajarmoq	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	initsializatsiya qilmoq	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	tekshirmoq	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	olmoq	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	yubormoq	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	o'chirmoq	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	yaratmoq	to make something new
edit	A2	tahrir qilmoq	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	o'zgartirmoq	to change something a little
configure	B2	sozlamoq	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	integratsiya qilmoq	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	optimallashtirmoq	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	masshtablamoq	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	ko'chirmoq	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	takrorlamoq	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	nusxa ko'chirmoq	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	qayta belgilamoq	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	kengaytirmoq	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	meros olmoq	to get features from another class in a program

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