Vocabulario de TI y desarrollo en inglés
Vocabulario técnico para el desarrollo de software
193 palabrasA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14
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Conceptos básicos · 28
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| code | A2 | código | instructions written for a computer program |
| program | A2 | programa | a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do |
| software | B1 | software | programs that make a computer work |
| hardware | B1 | hardware | the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools |
| computer | A1 | computadora | a machine that stores and works with information |
| data | B1 | datos | facts and information, often in numbers |
| file | A2 | archivo | a document kept on a computer |
| folder | A2 | carpeta | cover used to keep papers together |
| application | B1 | aplicación | a computer program made to do a certain task |
| app | A1 | app | a small thing on your phone or computer you can use |
| website | A2 | sitio web | set of pages on the internet |
| browser | B1 | navegador | program for looking at the internet |
| server | B1 | servidor | a person who brings food or a computer that stores data |
| client | B1 | cliente | a computer that asks another computer for information |
| database | B2 | base de datos | a large organised collection of information on a computer |
| network | B1 | red | a group of things or people connected together |
| internet | A2 | internet | system that lets computers share information |
| download | A2 | descargar | to get a file from the internet to your device |
| upload | B1 | subir | to send a file from your computer to the internet |
| install | A2 | instalar | to put something new in place and make it work |
| update | B1 | actualizar | to change something to make it more modern and complete |
| version | B1 | versión | one form of something that may be different |
| feature | B1 | funcionalidad, característica | important or interesting part of something |
| user | B1 | usuario | a person who uses something |
| password | B1 | contraseña | secret word that lets you use something |
| login | A2 | inicio de sesión | act of entering a computer system |
| logout | A2 | cierre de sesión | the act of leaving a computer program or system |
| account | B1 | cuenta | a personal profile used to log into a website |
Términos de programación · 31
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| variable | B1 | variable | a name that stores a value that can change |
| function | B1 | función | a named piece of code that performs a task |
| method | B1 | método | way of doing something |
| class | A1 | clase | a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer |
| object | B1 | objeto | a thing in a program that has data and actions |
| array | B1 | arreglo | an ordered list of values stored under one name |
| string | A2 | cadena | a piece of text made of characters used in a program |
| integer | B2 | entero | whole number that is not a fraction |
| boolean | B1 | booleano | type that can only be true or false |
| loop | B1 | bucle | a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program |
| condition | B1 | condición | a test that decides whether part of a program runs |
| statement | B1 | sentencia | a single instruction in a program that performs an action |
| expression | A2 | expresión | a group of values and symbols in code that give a result |
| parameter | C1 | parámetro | rule or limit that controls how something is done |
| argument | A2 | argumento | a value passed into a part of a program to be used |
| return | A2 | devolver, retornar | to send a value back from a piece of code |
| value | B1 | valor | the data that is stored inside a variable |
| type | A1 | tipo | a kind or sort of something |
| syntax | B2 | sintaxis | the rules for how words are put together in a language |
| algorithm | B2 | algoritmo | a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step |
| logic | B1 | lógica | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| operator | B1 | operador | a symbol used to perform an action on values |
| constant | B1 | constante | a value in a program that never changes |
| input | B1 | entrada | information or ideas you put into something |
| output | B1 | salida | information that a computer program produces |
| interface | B2 | interfaz | point where two systems or people meet and work together |
| abstraction | C1 | abstracción | a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program |
| scope | B1 | ámbito | range of what something covers or deals with |
| callback | B2 | callback | a piece of code that runs after another task finishes |
| asynchronous | B2 | asíncrono | not happening at the same time |
| synchronous | B2 | síncrono | happening at the same time |
Proceso de desarrollo · 25
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| develop | B1 | desarrollar | to grow or make something better over time |
| developer | B1 | desarrollador | a person who builds or creates something |
| programmer | B2 | programador | a person who writes instructions for computers |
| engineer | A2 | ingeniero | a person who plans and builds computer programs |
| coding | B1 | programación | writing instructions for a computer |
| debugging | B2 | depuración | finding and fixing problems in a computer |
| bug | A2 | bug, error | a small insect or a problem in a computer |
| error | A2 | error | something wrong, a mistake |
| fix | A1 | corregir, arreglar | to make something broken work again |
| testing | B2 | pruebas | checking that a computer program works correctly |
| deploy | B2 | desplegar, implementar | to make a new version of a program available to people |
| release | B1 | lanzamiento, versión | a new version of a program made available to people |
| build | A1 | build, compilación | to make something by putting parts together |
| compile | B2 | compilar | to turn program code into a form a computer can run |
| compiler | B2 | compilador | a program that turns code into a form a computer can run |
| runtime | B2 | tiempo de ejecución | the time when a computer program is running |
| review | B1 | revisión, revisar | a check of someone's work before it is accepted |
| code review | B1 | revisión de código | the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes |
| merge | B1 | fusionar, merge | to join together into one |
| branch | A2 | rama, branch | a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely |
| version control | B1 | control de versiones | a system that saves and tracks changes made to files |
| agile | B2 | ágil | describing work done in short flexible stages |
| requirement | B1 | requisito | something you must have or do |
| specification | C1 | especificación | detailed plan of how something should be made |
| documentation | B2 | documentación | official papers or written instructions |
Desarrollo web · 18
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| component | B1 | componente | one part of a bigger thing |
| module | B1 | módulo | one part of a bigger course or system |
| package | B1 | paquete | a set of code files you can add to a project |
| dependency | B2 | dependencia | another piece of code that a program needs to work |
| request | B1 | solicitud, petición | a message asking a computer for something |
| response | B1 | respuesta | an answer to something said or done |
| route | B1 | ruta | way from one place to another |
| routing | B2 | enrutamiento | sending something along a chosen path |
| navigation | B1 | navegación | the act of finding your way from place to place |
| layout | C1 | disposición, layout | way things are arranged in a space or on a page |
| template | B2 | plantilla | a pattern or guide used to make something |
| stylesheet | B1 | hoja de estilos | set of rules for how a page should look |
| responsive | B2 | responsivo, adaptable | able to change and fit different screen sizes |
| mobile | A2 | móvil | relating to phones and other small devices you carry |
| desktop | A2 | escritorio, de escritorio | relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone |
| cross-platform | B2 | multiplataforma | working on different types of computers or systems |
| domain | B2 | dominio | an area of knowledge or control, or a web address |
| caching | B2 | almacenamiento en caché | storing information so it can be found quickly later |
Datos y almacenamiento · 18
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| row | A2 | fila | one line of information in a table |
| column | B1 | columna | a vertical line of information in a table |
| record | A2 | registro | a piece of information saved as one item in a table |
| field | A1 | campo | one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information |
| query | B1 | consulta | question about something |
| backup | B1 | copia de seguridad | extra copy kept in case something goes wrong |
| restore | B1 | restaurar | to bring back to how it was before |
| storage | B1 | almacenamiento | keeping things in a place until needed |
| cloud | A1 | nube | a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer |
| local | A2 | local | stored on your own device, not online |
| remote | B1 | remoto | reached over a network, not on your own device |
| sync | B1 | sincronizar | to update data so it stays the same everywhere |
| import | B1 | importar | to bring data into a program from somewhere else |
| export | B1 | exportar | to send data out of a program to use elsewhere |
| encrypt | B2 | cifrar | change data into a secret code for safety |
| decrypt | B2 | descifrar | to change a secret code back into clear words |
| compression | B2 | compresión | pressing something into a smaller space |
| format | B1 | formato | way something is set up or arranged |
Diseño UI/UX · 33
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| design | B1 | diseño | a plan for how something looks and works |
| button | A1 | botón | a small object you press to make something happen |
| icon | B1 | icono | a small picture used to represent a program |
| toolbar | B2 | barra de herramientas | a row of buttons on a computer screen |
| sidebar | B2 | barra lateral | extra information shown at the side of a page |
| header | B2 | encabezado | hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page |
| footer | B2 | pie de página | information shown at the bottom of a page |
| modal | B1 | ventana modal | a small window that pops up on top of the page |
| popup | B1 | ventana emergente | window or thing that appears suddenly |
| tooltip | B1 | información emergente | small message that appears when you point at something |
| notification | B1 | notificación | official message telling about something |
| alert | B1 | alerta | a message that warns you about something important |
| form | A2 | formulario | a shape or a paper with spaces to write in |
| checkbox | B1 | casilla de verificación | small square you mark with a tick |
| dropdown | B1 | lista desplegable | list that opens down when you click on it |
| slider | B2 | control deslizante | thing that moves smoothly along a track |
| toggle | B2 | interruptor | a small switch, or to change between two states |
| scroll | B2 | desplazarse | to move text up or down on a screen |
| tap | A2 | toque | a quick touch on a screen with a finger |
| swipe | B2 | deslizar | to move your finger across a screen, or to hit |
| gesture | B1 | gesto | movement of hand or body to show meaning |
| animation | B1 | animación | pictures made to seem to move |
| transition | B1 | transición | a change from one thing to another |
| loading | B1 | cargando | a page or app getting ready to show its content |
| spinner | C1 | indicador de carga | a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading |
| placeholder | B2 | marcador de posición | something that fills a space until replaced |
| theme | B1 | tema | a set of colors and styles used in an app |
| dark mode | B1 | modo oscuro | screen setting with dark colors to help eyes |
| accessibility | B2 | accesibilidad | how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something |
| usability | C1 | usabilidad | how easy something is to use |
| wireframe | B2 | wireframe, esquema | a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something |
| prototype | B2 | prototipo | the first model of something before many are made |
| mockup | B2 | maqueta | simple model of something not yet finished |
DevOps y herramientas · 20
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| command | B1 | comando | an instruction typed for a computer to carry out |
| console | B1 | consola | a screen used to type commands and control a computer program |
| script | B1 | script | a short computer program that performs a task automatically |
| automation | B2 | automatización | use of machines to do work without human help |
| pipeline | B2 | pipeline, canalización | a series of automated steps that build and deliver software |
| environment | B1 | entorno | the place on a computer where a program runs |
| production | B1 | producción | the live system that real users use |
| staging | B2 | entorno de pruebas | a test system that copies the live one before release |
| monitoring | B1 | monitoreo | watching and checking something over time |
| logging | B2 | registro de eventos, logging | the recording of events that happen in a computer system |
| debug | B2 | depurar | to find and fix problems in a machine or code |
| trace | B1 | rastreo | a record of the steps a program follows while running |
| performance | B1 | rendimiento | how well and quickly a computer system works |
| load balancing | B2 | balanceo de carga | sharing work equally between systems |
| latency | B2 | latencia | time between an action and its result |
| throughput | C1 | tasa de transferencia, caudal | amount of work done or material processed in time |
| downtime | C1 | tiempo de inactividad | time when a computer system is not working |
| uptime | C1 | tiempo de actividad | time when a system or machine is working |
| incident | B1 | incidente | event, usually bad or unusual |
| rollback | B2 | reversión | a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem |
Verbos comunes · 20
| Palabra | Nivel | Traducción | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
| implement | B1 | implementar | to put a plan into action |
| execute | B2 | ejecutar | to run a computer program |
| initialize | C1 | inicializar | to set up or prepare for first use |
| validate | C1 | validar | to prove that something is true or correct |
| fetch | B1 | obtener | to get data from another place, like the internet |
| submit | B1 | enviar | to give something to someone to look at |
| delete | B1 | eliminar | to remove something, usually from a computer |
| create | B1 | crear | to make something new |
| edit | A2 | editar | to change and fix a piece of writing or video |
| modify | B1 | modificar | to change something a little |
| configure | B2 | configurar | to set up or arrange parts for use |
| integrate | B1 | integrar | to bring different things together as one |
| optimize | B2 | optimizar | to make something work as well as possible |
| scale | B1 | escalar | to increase how much work a system can handle |
| migrate | B2 | migrar | to move data from one system to another |
| iterate | C1 | iterar | to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time |
| replicate | C1 | replicar | to make an exact copy of something |
| override | C1 | sobrescribir | to replace an existing function with a new one |
| extend | B1 | extender | to make longer or bigger |
| inherit | B1 | heredar | to get features from another class in a program |
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