Cuvinte în engleză despre IT și dezvoltare

Vocabular tehnic pentru dezvoltarea software

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Concepte de bază · 28

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
code	A2	cod	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	program	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	software	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	hardware	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	calculator	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	date	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	fișier	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	folder, dosar	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	aplicație	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	aplicație	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	site web	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	browser	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	server	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	client	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	bază de date	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	rețea	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	a descărca	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	a încărca	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	a instala	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	a actualiza	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	versiune	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	funcționalitate	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	utilizator	a person who uses something
password	B1	parolă	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	autentificare, logare	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	deconectare	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	cont	a personal profile used to log into a website

Termeni de programare · 31

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
variable	B1	variabilă	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	funcție	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	metodă	way of doing something
class	A1	clasă	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	obiect	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	tablou	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	șir de caractere	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	număr întreg	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	boolean	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	buclă	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	condiție	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	instrucțiune	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	expresie	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	parametru	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	argument	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	a returna	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	valoare	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	tip	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	sintaxă	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	algoritm	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	logică	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	operator	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	constantă	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	intrare	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	ieșire	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	interfață	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	abstractizare	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	domeniu de vizibilitate	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	callback	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	asincron	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	sincron	happening at the same time

Procesul de dezvoltare · 25

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
develop	B1	a dezvolta	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	dezvoltator	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	programator	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	inginer	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	programare, codare	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	depanare	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	bug, eroare	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	eroare	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	a repara, a corecta	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	testare	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	a face deploy, a lansa	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	lansare, versiune	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	build, compilare	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	a compila	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	compilator	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	timp de execuție	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	revizuire, verificare	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	revizuire de cod	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	a îmbina, a uni	to join together into one
branch	A2	ramură, branch	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	controlul versiunilor	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	agil	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	cerință	something you must have or do
specification	C1	specificație	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	documentație	official papers or written instructions

Dezvoltare web · 18

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
component	B1	componentă	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	modul	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	pachet	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	dependență	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	cerere, request	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	răspuns	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	rută	way from one place to another
routing	B2	rutare, direcționare	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	navigare	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	aspect, layout	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	șablon	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	foaie de stil	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	responsive, adaptiv	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	mobil	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	desktop	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	cross-platform, multiplatformă	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	domeniu	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	memorare în cache	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Date și stocare · 18

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
row	A2	rând	one line of information in a table
column	B1	coloană	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	înregistrare	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	câmp	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	interogare	question about something
backup	B1	copie de rezervă	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	a restaura	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	stocare	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	cloud	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	local	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	la distanță	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	a sincroniza	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	a importa	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	a exporta	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	a cripta	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	a decripta	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	compresie	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	format	way something is set up or arranged

Design UI/UX · 33

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
design	B1	design	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	buton	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	pictogramă	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	bară de instrumente	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	bară laterală	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	antet	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	subsol	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	fereastră modală	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	fereastră pop-up	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	tooltip, sfat ecran	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	notificare	official message telling about something
alert	B1	alertă	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	formular	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	casetă de bifat	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	meniu derulant	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	glisor	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	comutator	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	a derula	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	atingere	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	glisare	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	gest	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	animație	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	tranziție	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	încărcare	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	indicator de încărcare	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	substituent	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	temă	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	mod întunecat	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	accesibilitate	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	uzabilitate	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	schiță	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	prototip	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	machetă	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps și instrumente · 20

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
command	B1	comandă	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	consolă	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	script	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	automatizare	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	pipeline	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	mediu	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	producție	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	mediu de testare	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	monitorizare	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	jurnalizare	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	a depana	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	trasare	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	performanță	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	echilibrarea sarcinii	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	latență	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	debit	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	timp de nefuncționare	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	timp de funcționare	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	incident	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	revenire	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Verbe comune · 20

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
implement	B1	a implementa	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	a executa	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	a inițializa	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	a valida	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	a prelua	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	a trimite	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	a șterge	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	a crea	to make something new
edit	A2	a edita	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	a modifica	to change something a little
configure	B2	a configura	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	a integra	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	a optimiza	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	a scala	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	a migra	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	a itera	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	a replica	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	a suprascrie	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	a extinde	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	a moșteni	to get features from another class in a program

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