Kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang TI & pengembangan

Kosakata teknis untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak

193 kataA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14

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Konsep Dasar · 28

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
code	A2	kode	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	program	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	perangkat lunak	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	perangkat keras	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	komputer	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	data	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	berkas	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	folder	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	aplikasi	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	aplikasi	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	situs web	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	browser, peramban	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	server	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	klien	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	basis data	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	jaringan	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	mengunduh	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	mengunggah	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	menginstal	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	memperbarui	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	versi	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	fitur	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	pengguna	a person who uses something
password	B1	kata sandi	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	masuk	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	keluar	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	akun	a personal profile used to log into a website

Istilah Pemrograman · 31

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
variable	B1	variabel	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	fungsi	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	metode	way of doing something
class	A1	kelas	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	objek	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	array	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	string	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	bilangan bulat	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	boolean	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	perulangan	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	kondisi	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	pernyataan	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	ekspresi	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	parameter	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	argumen	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	mengembalikan	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	nilai	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	tipe	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	sintaksis	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	algoritma	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	logika	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	operator	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	konstanta	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	masukan	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	keluaran	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	antarmuka	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	abstraksi	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	cakupan	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	callback	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	asinkron	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	sinkron	happening at the same time

Proses Pengembangan · 25

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
develop	B1	mengembangkan	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	pengembang	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	programmer	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	insinyur	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	coding, pemrograman	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	debugging	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	bug, kesalahan	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	kesalahan, error	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	memperbaiki	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	pengujian	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	men-deploy, menyebarkan	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	rilis	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	build, membangun	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	mengompilasi	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	kompiler	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	runtime	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	review, tinjauan	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	review kode	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	menggabungkan, merge	to join together into one
branch	A2	cabang, branch	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	kontrol versi	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	agile	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	persyaratan, kebutuhan	something you must have or do
specification	C1	spesifikasi	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	dokumentasi	official papers or written instructions

Pengembangan Web · 18

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
component	B1	komponen	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	modul	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	paket	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	dependensi	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	permintaan, request	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	respons, tanggapan	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	rute	way from one place to another
routing	B2	routing, perutean	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	navigasi	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	tata letak, layout	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	template, templat	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	stylesheet, lembar gaya	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	responsif	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	seluler, mobile	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	desktop	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	lintas platform	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	domain	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	caching, penyimpanan sementara	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Data & Penyimpanan · 18

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
row	A2	baris	one line of information in a table
column	B1	kolom	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	record, catatan	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	field, bidang	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	kueri	question about something
backup	B1	cadangan	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	memulihkan	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	penyimpanan	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	cloud	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	lokal	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	jarak jauh	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	menyinkronkan	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	mengimpor	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	mengekspor	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	mengenkripsi	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	mendekripsi	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	kompresi	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	format	way something is set up or arranged

Desain UI/UX · 33

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
design	B1	desain	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	tombol	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	ikon	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	bilah alat	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	bilah sisi	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	header, kepala halaman	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	footer, kaki halaman	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	modal	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	pop-up	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	tooltip	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	notifikasi	official message telling about something
alert	B1	peringatan	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	formulir	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	kotak centang	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	daftar tarik-turun	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	penggeser	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	sakelar	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	gulir	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	ketukan	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	usap	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	gestur	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	animasi	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	transisi	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	memuat	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	indikator muat	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	placeholder	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	tema	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	mode gelap	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	aksesibilitas	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	kemudahan penggunaan	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	wireframe	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	prototipe	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	mockup	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps & Alat · 20

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
command	B1	perintah	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	konsol	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	skrip	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	otomasi	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	pipeline	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	lingkungan	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	produksi	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	staging	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	pemantauan	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	pencatatan log	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	men-debug	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	pelacakan	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	performa	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	penyeimbangan beban	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	latensi	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	throughput	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	waktu henti	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	waktu aktif	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	insiden	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	rollback	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Kata Kerja Umum · 20

Kata	Level	Terjemahan	Definisi
implement	B1	mengimplementasikan	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	menjalankan	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	menginisialisasi	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	memvalidasi	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	mengambil	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	mengirimkan	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	menghapus	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	membuat	to make something new
edit	A2	mengedit	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	memodifikasi	to change something a little
configure	B2	mengonfigurasi	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	mengintegrasikan	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	mengoptimalkan	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	menskalakan	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	memigrasi	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	mengiterasi	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	mereplikasi	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	menimpa	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	memperluas	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	mewarisi	to get features from another class in a program

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