Englische Vokabeln: IT & Entwicklung

Technischer Wortschatz für die Softwareentwicklung

193 WörterA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14

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Grundkonzepte · 28

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
code	A2	Code	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	Programm	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	Software	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	Hardware	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	Computer	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	Daten	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	Datei	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	Ordner	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	Anwendung	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	App	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	Website	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	Browser	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	Server	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	Client	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	Datenbank	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	Netzwerk	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	Internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	herunterladen	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	hochladen	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	installieren	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	aktualisieren, Update	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	Version	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	Feature, Funktionalität	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	Benutzer	a person who uses something
password	B1	Passwort	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	Login	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	Abmeldung, Logout	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	Konto	a personal profile used to log into a website

Programmierbegriffe · 31

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
variable	B1	Variable	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	Funktion	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	Methode	way of doing something
class	A1	Klasse	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	Objekt	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	Array	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	Zeichenkette	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	ganze Zahl	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	boolescher Wert	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	Schleife	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	Bedingung	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	Anweisung	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	Ausdruck	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	Parameter	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	Argument	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	zurückgeben, Rückgabe	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	Wert	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	Typ	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	Syntax	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	Algorithmus	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	Logik	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	Operator	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	Konstante	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	Eingabe	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	Ausgabe	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	Schnittstelle	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	Abstraktion	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	Gültigkeitsbereich	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	Callback, Rückruffunktion	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	asynchron	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	synchron	happening at the same time

Entwicklungsprozess · 25

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
develop	B1	entwickeln	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	Entwickler	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	Programmierer	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	Ingenieur	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	Programmieren, Coding	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	Debugging	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	Bug, Programmfehler	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	Fehler	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	beheben, korrigieren	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	Testen	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	bereitstellen, deployen	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	Release, Veröffentlichung	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	Build, erstellen	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	kompilieren	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	Compiler	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	Laufzeit	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	Review, Prüfung	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	Code-Review	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	zusammenführen, mergen	to join together into one
branch	A2	Branch, Entwicklungszweig	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	Versionskontrolle	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	agil	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	Anforderung	something you must have or do
specification	C1	Spezifikation	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	Dokumentation	official papers or written instructions

Webentwicklung · 18

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
component	B1	Komponente	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	Modul	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	Paket	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	Abhängigkeit	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	Anfrage	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	Antwort	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	Route	way from one place to another
routing	B2	Routing	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	Navigation	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	Layout	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	Vorlage	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	Stylesheet	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	responsiv, anpassungsfähig	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	mobil	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	Desktop	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	plattformübergreifend	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	Domain	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	Caching	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Daten & Speicher · 18

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
row	A2	Zeile	one line of information in a table
column	B1	Spalte	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	Datensatz	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	Feld	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	Abfrage	question about something
backup	B1	Backup	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	wiederherstellen	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	Speicher	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	Cloud	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	lokal	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	remote, entfernt	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	synchronisieren	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	importieren	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	exportieren	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	verschlüsseln	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	entschlüsseln	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	Kompression	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	Format	way something is set up or arranged

UI/UX-Design · 33

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
design	B1	Design	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	Schaltfläche, Button	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	Symbol	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	Symbolleiste	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	Seitenleiste	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	Kopfzeile, Header	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	Fußzeile	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	Modalfenster	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	Popup	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	Tooltip	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	Benachrichtigung	official message telling about something
alert	B1	Warnmeldung	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	Formular	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	Kontrollkästchen	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	Dropdown, Auswahlliste	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	Schieberegler	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	Umschalter	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	scrollen	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	Antippen	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	wischen	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	Geste	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	Animation	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	Übergang	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	Laden	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	Ladeanzeige	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	Platzhalter	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	Theme, Erscheinungsbild	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	Dunkelmodus	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	Barrierefreiheit, Zugänglichkeit	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	Benutzerfreundlichkeit	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	Wireframe, Grobentwurf	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	Prototyp	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	Mockup, Entwurf	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps & Tools · 20

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
command	B1	Befehl	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	Konsole	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	Skript	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	Automatisierung	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	Pipeline	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	Umgebung	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	Produktivumgebung, Produktion	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	Staging-Umgebung	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	Überwachung	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	Protokollierung	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	debuggen	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	Trace, Ablaufverfolgung	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	Leistung	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	Lastverteilung	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	Latenz	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	Durchsatz	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	Ausfallzeit	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	Betriebszeit	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	Vorfall	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	Rollback, Zurücksetzen	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Häufige Verben · 20

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
implement	B1	implementieren	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	ausführen	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	initialisieren	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	validieren, prüfen	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	abrufen	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	absenden, einreichen	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	löschen	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	erstellen	to make something new
edit	A2	bearbeiten	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	ändern	to change something a little
configure	B2	konfigurieren	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	integrieren	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	optimieren	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	skalieren	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	migrieren	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	iterieren	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	replizieren	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	überschreiben	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	erweitern	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	erben	to get features from another class in a program

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