英語の句動詞と日本語訳

日常英会話に欠かせない句動詞

167語A1 · 4A2 · 35B1 · 75B2 · 42C1 · 11

この単語、わかりますか？

このコレクションから10語。正しい訳を選んでください。

動きと方向 · 30

単語レベル翻訳定義
get upA1起きるto leave your bed and stand up
go outA2出かけるto leave your home for fun
come backA2戻るto return to a place
come inA2入るto enter a place
sit downA1座るto move from standing to sitting
stand upA2立ち上がるto get up on your feet
get inA2乗り込むto enter a place or arrive somewhere
get outA2車から降りるto leave a place or become known
get offA2降りるto leave a bus, train or car
get onB1乗るto climb onto something or make progress
run awayA2逃げるto leave quickly to get away from something
walk awayB1立ち去るleave by walking
move inB1入居する、引っ越してくるto start living in a new place
move outB1退去する、引っ越していくto leave the place where you are living
go awayA2去るto leave a place
come overB1訪ねるto visit or affect suddenly
drop byB1立ち寄るto visit someone for a short time
head offC1向かう、出発するto leave or to stop something from happening
set offB2出発するto start a trip, or to cause something to begin
take offA2離陸するto remove clothing, or for a plane to leave
pull overB1路肩に寄せるto move a car to the side of the road
speed upB2加速するto go faster or make something happen more quickly
slow downB1減速するto move or go less fast
back upB1バックするto move backward, especially in a car
catch upB1追いつくto reach the same level as others
keep upB1ついていくto continue at the same speed or level
fall behindB2遅れるto not keep up with others
pop inB2ちょっと寄るto go inside a place for a very short visit
swing byB1ついでに寄るto stop at a place for a moment while going somewhere else
duck outC1こっそり出るto leave quietly to avoid something

コミュニケーション · 27

単語レベル翻訳定義
call backA2折り返すto phone someone again later
hang upB1電話を切るto put the phone down, or put on a hook
pick upB1電話に出るto answer the phone when it rings
speak upB1大きな声で話すto talk louder so people can hear you
shut upB1黙るto stop talking, or to close completely
bring upB1話題にするto raise a child or mention a topic
point outB1指摘するto show or say what something is
find outA2知るto learn something you did not know before
figure outB1理解するto understand something after thinking about it
work outB1解決するto exercise or to find a solution to a problem
sort outB2片付けるto organize or fix a problem
talk overB1話し合うto discuss something with someone
clear upB1明らかにするto explain or make something understood
sum upB2まとめるto give the main points in a short way
spell outB2詳しく説明するto explain something very clearly and simply
get throughB1つながるto finish something or reach someone
hold onA2待つto wait or keep holding something
pass onB1伝えるto give something to the next person
go onA2続けるto continue doing something, or to happen
carry onB1続けるto keep doing something after a stop or a problem
cut offB1遮るto interrupt someone while they are speaking
open upB1心を開くto start talking freely or to make accessible
speak outB2声を上げるto say your opinion bravely and publicly
reach outB1連絡するto try to help or talk to someone
touch baseB2軽く話す、連絡を取り合うto talk to someone briefly to share information
chime inB2口を挟むto join a talk by adding your own words
butt inB2割り込む、口出しするto interrupt or join without being asked

仕事と動作 · 26

単語レベル翻訳定義
carry outB1実行する、遂行するto complete or do a task as planned
put offB1延期する、先延ばしにするto move to a later time, or make not want to
give upA2諦める、やめるto stop trying or quit doing something
take onB1引き受ける、雇うto accept a new duty at work
take overB1引き継ぐ、乗っ取るto get control of something from someone
hand overB1引き渡す、譲るto give something to someone else
set upB1設立する、設定するto prepare or arrange something
shut downB2閉鎖する、シャットダウンするto stop a machine, business or service from working
wrap upB1仕上げる、まとめるto finish something or to cover in warm clothes
fill inA2記入する、代わりを務めるto write information in empty spaces
fill outB1書類に記入するto write all needed information on a paper
look intoB1調査する、検討するto try to find out about something
look overB1目を通す、確認するto check something quickly from start to end
go throughB1経験する、目を通すto have a hard time, or check something
run throughB2ざっと目を通す、リハーサルするto practice quickly, or to go through something fast
draw upB2書類を作成するto write and prepare an official document
lay offB2解雇する、レイオフするto stop employing workers for a time
step downB2辞任する、退くto leave an important job or position
branch outC1事業を拡大するto start doing new and different things
scale upB2規模を拡大するto make something bigger or do more of it
follow upB1フォローアップするto do more about something after the first step
keep up withB1遅れずについていくto stay at the same pace as something that keeps changing
put togetherB1組み立てる、まとめるto join parts to make something
break downB1分析する、故障するto stop working or to divide into parts
phase outC1段階的に廃止するto stop using something gradually over time
iron outC1調整する、解決するto fix or solve a problem or difficulty

人間関係 · 22

単語レベル翻訳定義
break upB1別れるto end a relationship or separate into pieces
make upB1仲直りするto invent a story or become friends again
get alongB1仲良くする、うまくやるto have a friendly relationship with someone
fall outB2仲たがいする、けんかするto have an argument with someone
ask outB1デートに誘うto invite someone to go on a date
settle downB2身を固める、落ち着くto become calm, or to start living a quiet life
grow upA2育つ、大人になるto change from a child to an adult
look afterA2世話をする、面倒を見るto take care of someone or something
look up toB1尊敬する、敬うto respect and want to be like someone
look down onB2見下す、軽蔑するto think you are better than other people
put up withB1我慢する、耐えるto accept something bad without getting angry
get overB1乗り越える、立ち直るto feel better after being sick or sad
cheer upA2元気づける、元気になるto become happier or make someone happier
calm downA2落ち着く、静まるto become less angry or worried
let downB1がっかりさせる、裏切るto make someone sad by not doing what they hoped
stand byB2支持する、そばにいるto support someone even when things are difficult
count onB1頼りにする、当てにするto trust or depend on someone
rely onB1頼る、依存するto need and trust something or someone
stick togetherB2団結する、一緒にいるto stay loyal to each other
drift apartB2疎遠になるslowly stop being close friends
hit it offB2すぐに意気投合するbecome friends quickly and easily
warm up toC1だんだん好きになるto start to like someone or something slowly

日常生活 · 25

単語レベル翻訳定義
wake upA1目が覚める、起きるto stop sleeping and open your eyes
turn onA2つけるto make a machine or light start working
turn offA2消すto stop a machine or light from working
put downB1置くto place something on a surface after holding it
throw awayB1捨てるto put something in the trash
put onA2着るto place clothing on your body
try onB1試着するput clothes on to see if they look good or fit
clean upA2掃除する、片付けるto make a place tidy again
tidy upA2整頓する、片付けるto make a place clean and in order
wash upB2洗い物をするto clean dishes, or to clean your hands and face
dry offA2体を拭く、乾かすto remove water from something or yourself
heat upB1温めるto make something hotter
cool downA2冷める、冷えるto become less hot or less angry
eat outA2外食するto have a meal at a place that serves food
hang outA2遊ぶto spend time with friends
chill outB1くつろぐto relax and be calm
lie downA2横になるto put your body flat on a bed or floor
run outB1尽きるto have none left
stock upB1買いだめするto buy a lot of something to keep
drop offB1うとうとするto take someone to a place, or fall asleep
doze offB2居眠りするfall into a light sleep
sleep inA2ゆっくり寝る、朝寝坊するstay in bed longer than usual
stay upA2夜更かしするto not go to bed, to be awake
wind downB2一息つく、リラックスするto gradually slow down or become less active
veg outC1だらだらするto relax and do nothing for a while

理解と思考 · 16

単語レベル翻訳定義
think aboutA1考えるto spend time using your mind on something
think overB1じっくり考えるto consider something carefully before deciding
come up withB1思いつくto think of an idea or plan
make outB2判読するto see or understand something with difficulty
sink inB2実感がわく、身にしみるto slowly become understood
dawn onB2ふと気づくbegin to understand something for the first time
catch onB2ピンとくる、理解するto suddenly understand something
mix upB1混同するto confuse one thing with another
mess upB1台無しにするto do something badly so that it goes wrong
screw upC1しくじるto make a big mistake with something
turn outB1〜だと分かる、判明するto be shown in the end to be a certain way
end upB1結局〜になるto finally be in a place or situation
come acrossB2偶然見つけるto meet or find someone by chance while doing something else
stumble uponB2偶然出くわすto discover something hidden or surprising by accident
dwell onC1くよくよ考えるto think or talk about something for too long
mull overC1熟考するto think about something carefully for a long time

変化と結果 · 21

単語レベル翻訳定義
go upA2上がるto become bigger in number
go downA2下がるto become smaller in number
come downB1低下する、下がるto gradually become lower
cut downB1減らすto use less of something
build upB1築き上げるto increase gradually over time
pile upB2積み重なるto gradually increase until there is a large amount
add upB1つじつまが合うto seem reasonable when considered together
break outB2勃発するto begin suddenly and violently
blow upA2爆発するto fill with air or to explode
fall apartB1崩れるto break into pieces
wear outB1すり減るto become weak and damaged from too much use
give outB2配るto hand things to many people or stop working
die downC1収まるto gradually become less strong or intense
fade awayB2消えていくto slowly become weaker and disappear
bounce backB2立ち直るto recover quickly after a bad time
pay offB1報われるto produce a good result after effort
backfireB1裏目に出るto have the opposite effect from what was wanted
pan outB2うまくいくto develop or end in a certain way
play outB2展開するto happen or develop in a certain way
shake upB2揺さぶるto surprise people with sudden, major changes that improve things
stir upB2かき立てるto cause trouble or strong feelings

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