헬스장과 운동 영어 단어

헬스장 운동, 근육, 장비, 회복 관련 어휘

132개 단어A1 · 8A2 · 22B1 · 57B2 · 37C1 · 8

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근육과 해부 · 25

단어레벨번역정의
bicepsB1이두근large muscle on the front of the upper arm
tricepsC1삼두근large muscle on the back of the upper arm
deltoidB2삼각근large triangle-shaped muscle of the shoulder
chestA2가슴the front part of your body below your neck
pectoralB2대흉근a muscle in the chest area of your body
backA1등the part of your body behind you, from your neck to your legs
latsB2광배근the large muscles on the sides of your back
trapeziusB2승모근a large muscle in the upper back and neck
absB1복근muscles on the front of your stomach
coreB1코어the muscles around your stomach and back that support your body
obliquesB2복사근muscles on the sides of your stomach area
glutesB1둔근large muscles in your bottom
quadricepsC1대퇴사두근large muscle at the front of the upper leg
hamstringsB1햄스트링muscles at the back of your upper leg
calvesA2종아리the back part of the leg below the knee
forearmB2전완the lower part of your arm between elbow and hand
shoulderA1어깨the top part of your arm where it meets your body
hipB1엉덩이part of your body where your legs join
thighA2허벅지the top part of your leg above the knee
shinB1정강이front part of your leg below the knee
ligamentC1인대strong band in the body that holds bones together
tendonB1힘줄a strong part inside your body that joins muscle to bone
cartilageB2연골firm flexible tissue in the body, found in the ear and nose
rotator cuffB2회전근개a group of muscles that hold the shoulder joint together
muscle fiberB2근섬유a thin thread-like part inside a body part that moves

헬스장 장비 · 25

단어레벨번역정의
barbellB1바벨long metal bar with heavy weights for exercise
dumbbellA2덤벨weight for exercise held in one hand
kettlebellB1케틀벨heavy ball with a handle for exercise
weight plateB1원판a heavy round thing you put on a bar for exercise
benchA2벤치a long seat you lie on to lift weights
rackB2랙a frame for holding or hanging things
squat rackB1스쿼트 랙metal frame for doing heavy leg exercises
cable machineB1케이블 머신gym equipment with wires and weights
treadmillB1러닝머신a machine for walking or running inside
ellipticalB2일립티컬gym machine for a smooth walking motion that works arms and legs
stationary bikeB1실내 자전거exercise bike that stays in one place
rowing machineB1로잉 머신exercise machine that copies boat rowing
pull-up barB1철봉metal bar you hold to pull your body up
resistance bandB1저항 밴드an elastic band used for exercise
foam rollerB1폼롤러soft round tool for stretching muscles
matA2매트a flat piece of material on a floor or table
jump ropeA2줄넘기rope you jump over again and again as exercise
medicine ballB1메디신볼heavy ball used for exercise
stability ballB1짐볼large soft ball for exercise
weight beltB1역도 벨트wide belt worn around the waist for support while lifting heavy weights
wrist wrapB2손목 랩a band worn around the wrist for support
lifting strapsB2리프팅 스트랩bands worn on the wrists to help hold heavy weights
glovesA2장갑coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
lockerB1사물함small metal box with a lock for keeping things safe
water bottleA1물병a thing for carrying a drink

운동과 동작 · 25

단어레벨번역정의
bench pressB1벤치프레스exercise of pushing weight up while lying down
deadliftB1데드리프트exercise of lifting a heavy bar from the floor
squatC1스쿼트an exercise of bending your knees to lower your body then standing up
lungeB1런지an exercise where you step forward and bend both legs
pull-upB1풀업exercise of pulling your body up on a bar
chin-upB1친업exercise pulling yourself up with arms on a bar
dipA2딥스an exercise of pushing your body up with your arms between two bars
rowA2로우an exercise of pulling a weight toward your body
curlB2컬an exercise of bending your arm to lift a weight
extensionB2익스텐션an exercise of straightening a bent part of your body
pressB1프레스an exercise of pushing a weight away from your body
flyA1플라이an exercise of moving your arms out and back with weights
raiseA2레이즈an exercise of lifting a weight up using your arms
crunchA2크런치an exercise where you lift your upper body while lying down
plankB2플랭크an exercise where you hold your body straight like a board
burpeeB1버피exercise where you jump up then go down flat
jumping jackB1점핑잭exercise of jumping with arms and legs out
mountain climberB1마운틴 클라이머a fast exercise done on the floor, moving your knees toward your hands
leg pressB1레그프레스exercise of pushing weight with your legs
calf raiseB1카프레이즈exercise of standing on your toes to lift up
hip thrustB2힙 쓰러스트an exercise where you push your hips upward
shrugB2슈러그an exercise of lifting your shoulders up and down with weights
pulloverA2풀오버an exercise of moving a weight from above your head down to your chest
clean and jerkB2클린 앤 저크a weight lifting move in two stages
snatchB2스내치a weightlifting move where you lift the bar overhead in one motion

훈련 용어 · 24

단어레벨번역정의
repB1반복one time you do a movement in an exercise
setA1세트a group of exercise movements done one after another
weightA1무게how heavy something is
loadA2부하the amount of weight used in an exercise
intensityC1강도how hard your body works during an exercise
volumeB1볼륨the total amount of exercise you do in training
formA2자세the correct way you move your body in an exercise
techniqueB1기술way of doing something that needs skill
range of motionB2가동 범위how far a body part can move in any direction
progressive overloadB2점진적 과부하slowly adding more weight or effort in exercise over time
supersetC1슈퍼세트, 두 운동 연속two exercises done one right after the other
drop setB2무게를 줄이는 세트an exercise where you reduce weight each round
failureA2근실패the point when you cannot do the exercise again
warm-upB2워밍업exercises done to get the body ready for activity
cool-downB1쿨다운slow exercise after a hard workout
splitA2분할 프로그램a plan to train different body parts on different days
bulkB1벌크업a time of eating more and training to gain muscle
cutA1컷팅a time of eating less food so your body has less fat
maintenanceB1유지work done to keep something in good condition
plateauB2정체기a time when you stop making progress in training
one-rep maxB21RMthe most weight you can lift one time
spotterC1스팟터a person who helps you safely lift heavy weight
spotA1보조하다to stand near someone and help them stay safe while they train with weights
pumpB1펌프the feeling of muscles getting bigger with blood after exercise

회복과 부상 · 24

단어레벨번역정의
recoveryB1회복getting your body back to normal after hard exercise
rest dayA2휴식일a day when you do not exercise, to give your body time to heal
muscle sorenessB1근육통pain in muscles after exercise
injuryA2부상damage done to a part of the body
strainB1근육 염좌damage to a muscle from stretching it too far
sprainB2염좌an injury to a joint caused by twisting it suddenly
tearA2파열an injury where part of the body has ripped
inflammationB2염증swelling, redness, and pain in part of the body
swellingB2부기a part of the body that has become bigger than normal
bruiseB1멍a dark mark on skin from being hit
overtrainingB2오버트레이닝doing too much exercise, so your body gets weak
fatigueC1피로extreme tiredness, especially from hard work or exercise
massageA2마사지pressing and rubbing the body to feel better
physiotherapyB2물리치료treatment using exercise and touch to help the body
ice packB1아이스팩bag of cold material put on a hurt body part
heat therapyB2온열 치료using warmth to treat pain in the body
compressionB2압박pressing on an injury with a bandage to reduce swelling
elevationB2거상raising an injured part of the body higher than the heart
stretchingB1스트레칭pulling your body to make muscles longer
mobilityB2가동성the ability to move or be moved easily
sleep qualityB1수면의 질how well you sleep at night
protein shakeB1프로틴 쉐이크drink with extra substance for body growth
post-workoutB1운동 후after you finish exercising
pre-workoutB1운동 전before you start exercising

신체 지표 · 9

단어레벨번역정의
body fatB1체지방the amount of fat in your body, shown as a percentage
lean massB2제지방량the weight of your body without fat
muscle massB1근육량amount of muscle in your body
waistA2허리the narrow middle part of your body
measurementsB1신체 치수sizes found by using a tool
scaleB1체중계size of something, or tool for weighing
gainsB1성과increase in muscle size and strength from training
definitionB1근육 선명도how clearly your muscles show under your skin
vascularityB2혈관 선명도the amount of blood vessels in a part of the body

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