Classic Idioms: English expressions with meanings

Timeless English idioms everyone should know

72 wordsA2 · 16B1 · 39B2 · 17

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Everyday Situations · 18

WordLevelDefinition
break the iceA2to do or say something to make people feel relaxed
a piece of cakeA2something that is very easy to do
under the weatherB1feeling sick or not in good health today
hit the nail on the headB1to say something that is exactly right
beat around the bushB1to talk about other things and not the real point
bite the bulletB1to decide to do something hard that must be done
once in a blue moonB1very rarely, almost never happens
spill the beansB1to tell a secret by mistake or on purpose
the ball is in your courtB1it is now your turn to decide or act
burn the midnight oilB1to work late into the night on something
cost an arm and a legB1to cost a very large amount of money
let the cat out of the bagB1to tell a secret that was meant to be kept
kill two birds with one stoneB1to solve two problems with one action
when pigs flyA2something that will never happen
cry over spilt milkB1to feel sad about something you cannot change
pull someone's legA2to joke with someone and say things that are not true
take it with a grain of saltB2to not fully believe what someone tells you
actions speak louder than wordsA2what you do is more important than what you say

Success & Failure · 15

WordLevelDefinition
every cloud has a silver liningB1even bad times have something good in them
a blessing in disguiseB1something that seems bad but is actually good
the last strawB1the final small thing that makes you lose patience
throw in the towelB1to stop trying and accept that you have lost
miss the boatB1to be too late to use a chance or opportunity
jump on the bandwagonB2to start doing what is popular at the moment
turn over a new leafB1to start acting in a better way than before
back to the drawing boardB1to start all over again from the beginning
hit the jackpotB1to suddenly win a large amount of money
go back to square oneB1to go back to the start and try again
burn bridgesB1to end a relationship in a way you cannot fix
get out of handB1to become too difficult to control
easier said than doneA2it sounds easy but is very hard to really do
the sky is the limitB1there is no end to how high you can go
you snooze you loseB1if you wait too long you will miss your chance

Problems & Difficulties · 15

WordLevelDefinition
the elephant in the roomB2a big problem that nobody wants to talk about
add fuel to the fireB1to make a bad situation even worse
in the same boatA2in the same hard situation as someone else
on thin iceB1in a situation where you could get in trouble soon
barking up the wrong treeB2looking for the answer in the wrong place
the tip of the icebergB1only a small part of a much bigger problem
turn a blind eyeB1to choose to not see a problem that is there
sit on the fenceB2to avoid choosing a side in an argument
see eye to eyeB1to agree with someone about something
a double-edged swordB2something that has both good and bad results
open a can of wormsB2to start talking about a problem that is complex
rock the boatB2to do something that upsets a calm situation
between a rock and a hard placeB2having to choose between two bad options
a catch-22B2a problem where every choice leads to another problem
curiosity killed the catA2asking too many questions can get you into trouble

Effort & Determination · 12

WordLevelDefinition
go the extra mileB1to do more than what is expected
give it your best shotA2to try as hard as you can
hang in thereA2to keep going when things are hard, do not give up
keep your chin upB1to stay positive when things are difficult
practice makes perfectA2doing something many times makes you better at it
step up to the plateB2to take on a big task when you are needed
put your money where your mouth isB2to prove what you say by doing it
learn the ropesB1to learn how things work in a new place
get the hang of itB1to begin to understand how to do something new
roll up your sleevesB1to get ready to work hard on something
leave no stone unturnedB2to look everywhere and try every possible way
stay on your toesB1to be ready for anything that might happen next

Knowledge & Truth · 12

WordLevelDefinition
the whole nine yardsB2everything, all of it from start to finish
read between the linesB1to find a hidden meaning in what someone says
a penny for your thoughtsB2asking someone what they are thinking about
better late than neverA2it is good to do something even if it is late
don't judge a book by its coverA2do not decide about something by how it looks
take it or leave itA2accept the offer as it is, because it will not change
two heads are better than oneA2two people think of more ideas than one alone
it takes two to tangoB1both people share the blame for a problem
let sleeping dogs lieB2do not bring up an old problem that is now calm
there's no smoke without fireB1if people say something, it is often partly true
speak of the devilA2the person we were just talking about has arrived
a leopard can't change its spotsB2people do not really change who they are inside

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