Классические идиомы: английские выражения с переводом
Вечные английские идиомы, которые должен знать каждый
72 словаA2 · 16B1 · 39B2 · 17
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Повседневные ситуации · 18
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| break the ice | A2 | растопить лёд, начать общение | to do or say something to make people feel relaxed |
| a piece of cake | A2 | проще простого | something that is very easy to do |
| under the weather | B1 | неважно себя чувствовать | feeling sick or not in good health today |
| hit the nail on the head | B1 | попасть в точку | to say something that is exactly right |
| beat around the bush | B1 | ходить вокруг да около | to talk about other things and not the real point |
| bite the bullet | B1 | стиснуть зубы и сделать, решиться | to decide to do something hard that must be done |
| once in a blue moon | B1 | очень редко | very rarely, almost never happens |
| spill the beans | B1 | проболтаться, выдать секрет | to tell a secret by mistake or on purpose |
| the ball is in your court | B1 | ход за тобой, решение за тобой | it is now your turn to decide or act |
| burn the midnight oil | B1 | работать допоздна | to work late into the night on something |
| cost an arm and a leg | B1 | стоить целое состояние | to cost a very large amount of money |
| let the cat out of the bag | B1 | случайно выдать секрет | to tell a secret that was meant to be kept |
| kill two birds with one stone | B1 | убить двух зайцев одним ударом | to solve two problems with one action |
| when pigs fly | A2 | когда рак на горе свистнет | something that will never happen |
| cry over spilt milk | B1 | сожалеть о непоправимом | to feel sad about something you cannot change |
| pull someone's leg | A2 | разыгрывать, шутить над кем-то | to joke with someone and say things that are not true |
| take it with a grain of salt | B2 | относиться скептически | to not fully believe what someone tells you |
| actions speak louder than words | A2 | дела говорят громче слов | what you do is more important than what you say |
Успех и неудача · 15
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| every cloud has a silver lining | B1 | нет худа без добра | even bad times have something good in them |
| a blessing in disguise | B1 | не было бы счастья, да несчастье помогло | something that seems bad but is actually good |
| the last straw | B1 | последняя капля | the final small thing that makes you lose patience |
| throw in the towel | B1 | сдаться, признать поражение | to stop trying and accept that you have lost |
| miss the boat | B1 | упустить возможность | to be too late to use a chance or opportunity |
| jump on the bandwagon | B2 | присоединиться к модному тренду | to start doing what is popular at the moment |
| turn over a new leaf | B1 | начать всё с чистого листа | to start acting in a better way than before |
| back to the drawing board | B1 | начать сначала | to start all over again from the beginning |
| hit the jackpot | B1 | сорвать куш | to suddenly win a large amount of money |
| go back to square one | B1 | вернуться к началу | to go back to the start and try again |
| burn bridges | B1 | сжигать мосты | to end a relationship in a way you cannot fix |
| get out of hand | B1 | выйти из-под контроля | to become too difficult to control |
| easier said than done | A2 | легче сказать, чем сделать | it sounds easy but is very hard to really do |
| the sky is the limit | B1 | возможности безграничны | there is no end to how high you can go |
| you snooze you lose | B1 | кто не успел, тот опоздал | if you wait too long you will miss your chance |
Проблемы и трудности · 15
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| the elephant in the room | B2 | очевидная проблема, которую игнорируют | a big problem that nobody wants to talk about |
| add fuel to the fire | B1 | подливать масла в огонь | to make a bad situation even worse |
| in the same boat | A2 | в одной лодке, в одинаковой ситуации | in the same hard situation as someone else |
| on thin ice | B1 | на тонком льду, в опасной ситуации | in a situation where you could get in trouble soon |
| barking up the wrong tree | B2 | обратиться не по адресу | looking for the answer in the wrong place |
| the tip of the iceberg | B1 | верхушка айсберга | only a small part of a much bigger problem |
| turn a blind eye | B1 | закрывать глаза на что-то | to choose to not see a problem that is there |
| sit on the fence | B2 | занимать нейтральную позицию | to avoid choosing a side in an argument |
| see eye to eye | B1 | сходиться во мнениях | to agree with someone about something |
| a double-edged sword | B2 | палка о двух концах | something that has both good and bad results |
| open a can of worms | B2 | затронуть сложную проблему | to start talking about a problem that is complex |
| rock the boat | B2 | раскачивать лодку, нарушать спокойствие | to do something that upsets a calm situation |
| between a rock and a hard place | B2 | меж двух огней | having to choose between two bad options |
| a catch-22 | B2 | безвыходная ситуация | a problem where every choice leads to another problem |
| curiosity killed the cat | A2 | любопытство до добра не доводит | asking too many questions can get you into trouble |
Усилия и решимость · 12
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| go the extra mile | B1 | приложить дополнительные усилия | to do more than what is expected |
| give it your best shot | A2 | постараться изо всех сил | to try as hard as you can |
| hang in there | A2 | держись, не сдавайся | to keep going when things are hard, do not give up |
| keep your chin up | B1 | не падай духом | to stay positive when things are difficult |
| practice makes perfect | A2 | повторение — мать учения | doing something many times makes you better at it |
| step up to the plate | B2 | взять на себя ответственность | to take on a big task when you are needed |
| put your money where your mouth is | B2 | подкрепить слова делом | to prove what you say by doing it |
| learn the ropes | B1 | освоиться, войти в курс дела | to learn how things work in a new place |
| get the hang of it | B1 | освоить, наловчиться | to begin to understand how to do something new |
| roll up your sleeves | B1 | засучить рукава, приняться за дело | to get ready to work hard on something |
| leave no stone unturned | B2 | перевернуть всё вверх дном в поисках | to look everywhere and try every possible way |
| stay on your toes | B1 | быть начеку, быть готовым | to be ready for anything that might happen next |
Знания и правда · 12
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| the whole nine yards | B2 | полностью, от начала до конца | everything, all of it from start to finish |
| read between the lines | B1 | читать между строк | to find a hidden meaning in what someone says |
| a penny for your thoughts | B2 | о чём задумался? | asking someone what they are thinking about |
| better late than never | A2 | лучше поздно, чем никогда | it is good to do something even if it is late |
| don't judge a book by its cover | A2 | не суди по обложке | do not decide about something by how it looks |
| take it or leave it | A2 | не хочешь — не бери, хочешь — бери | accept the offer as it is, because it will not change |
| two heads are better than one | A2 | одна голова хорошо, а две лучше | two people think of more ideas than one alone |
| it takes two to tango | B1 | в ссоре виноваты оба | both people share the blame for a problem |
| let sleeping dogs lie | B2 | не буди лихо, пока оно тихо | do not bring up an old problem that is now calm |
| there's no smoke without fire | B1 | нет дыма без огня | if people say something, it is often partly true |
| speak of the devil | A2 | лёгок на помине | the person we were just talking about has arrived |
| a leopard can't change its spots | B2 | горбатого могила исправит | people do not really change who they are inside |
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