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Gym & Workout vocabulary — B2

37 words of level B2 (Upper-intermediate) from the “Gym & Workout” collection. Each one has a short definition in simple English; tap a word to open its dictionary page.

This topic by level: A2 · 22B1 · 57B2 · 37 Whole collection: 132 words →

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WordDefinition
deltoidlarge triangle-shaped muscle of the shoulder
pectorala muscle in the chest area of your body
latsthe large muscles on the sides of your back
trapeziusa large muscle in the upper back and neck
obliquesmuscles on the sides of your stomach area
forearmthe lower part of your arm between elbow and hand
cartilagefirm flexible tissue in the body, found in the ear and nose
rotator cuffa group of muscles that hold the shoulder joint together
muscle fibera thin thread-like part inside a body part that moves
racka frame for holding or hanging things
ellipticalgym machine for a smooth walking motion that works arms and legs
wrist wrapa band worn around the wrist for support
lifting strapsbands worn on the wrists to help hold heavy weights
curlan exercise of bending your arm to lift a weight
extensionan exercise of straightening a bent part of your body
plankan exercise where you hold your body straight like a board
hip thrustan exercise where you push your hips upward
shrugan exercise of lifting your shoulders up and down with weights
clean and jerka weight lifting move in two stages
snatcha weightlifting move where you lift the bar overhead in one motion
range of motionhow far a body part can move in any direction
progressive overloadslowly adding more weight or effort in exercise over time
drop setan exercise where you reduce weight each round
warm-upexercises done to get the body ready for activity
plateaua time when you stop making progress in training
one-rep maxthe most weight you can lift one time
sprainan injury to a joint caused by twisting it suddenly
inflammationswelling, redness, and pain in part of the body
swellinga part of the body that has become bigger than normal
overtrainingdoing too much exercise, so your body gets weak
physiotherapytreatment using exercise and touch to help the body
heat therapyusing warmth to treat pain in the body
compressionpressing on an injury with a bandage to reduce swelling
elevationraising an injured part of the body higher than the heart
mobilitythe ability to move or be moved easily
lean massthe weight of your body without fat
vascularitythe amount of blood vessels in a part of the body

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