Vocabulario de salud y bienestar en inglés

Vocabulario sobre fitness, nutrición y vida saludable

105 palabrasA1 · 15A2 · 19B1 · 49B2 · 19C1 · 3

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Cuerpo y salud física · 24

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
bodyA1cuerpoall of you from head to feet
healthA2saludhow well your body and mind are
healthyA1saludablehaving a strong body, not sick
fitA2en formahealthy and strong from physical exercise
muscleB1músculosoft part inside your body that helps you move
boneA1huesoa hard white part inside your body
jointB1articulaciónplace where two bones connect
spineB1columna vertebralrow of connected bones down the middle of the back
heartA1corazónthe part inside your body moving your blood
lungA2pulmónpart inside your body used for breathing
liverB1hígadolarge part inside your body that cleans blood
kidneyB2riñónone of two body parts that clean your blood
stomachA2estómagopart inside your body where food goes
brainA1cerebrothe part inside your head that thinks
bloodA1sangrethe red liquid inside your body
immune systemB1sistema inmunológicoparts of your body that fight illness
metabolismB2metabolismohow your body changes food into energy
circulationB1circulaciónmovement of blood around your body
digestionB2digestiónthe process of breaking down food in your body
postureB2posturaway you hold your body when sitting or standing
flexibilityB1flexibilidadbeing able to bend or change easily
enduranceB2resistenciathe power to bear pain or hardship without giving up
staminaC1aguantethe physical energy that lets you sustain long effort
balanceB1equilibriothe ability to stay steady and not fall

Nutrición y dieta · 19

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
nutritionB1nutriciónfood and how it helps your body
dietA2dietaa plan to eat less or more healthily
vitaminB1vitaminasomething in food that your body needs to be well
mineralB1minerala substance in food that your body needs
proteinB1proteínasubstance in food that helps your body grow
carbohydrateB1carbohidratoa part of food like bread that gives you energy
fatA1grasaa soft substance in food or on the body that stores energy
fiberB1fibrapart of food that helps your body digest
calorieB1caloríaunit for measuring energy in food
nutrientB1nutrientesubstance in food that your body needs
supplementB2suplementoa pill or product you take to get more vitamins
hydrationB1hidratacióngetting enough water in your body
organicB1orgánicogrown without chemicals
whole grainB1integralfood made from all parts of the grain
balanced dietB1dieta equilibradaeating the right amount of different foods
mealA1comidathe food you eat at one time
superfoodB2alimento nutritivofood thought to be very good for your health
antioxidantB2antioxidantesubstance that protects body cells from harm
probioticB2probióticoa living thing added to food that is good for the stomach

Fitness y ejercicio · 23

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
exerciseA1ejerciciomoving your body to stay strong and healthy
workoutB1rutina de ejercicios, entrenamientoa time of exercise to make your body strong
trainingA2entrenamientoregular exercise to become fit or good at a sport
cardioB1cardioexercise that makes your heart work harder
strengthB1fuerzabeing strong, power of the body
stretchingB1estiramientopulling your body to make muscles longer
warm-upB2calentamientoexercises done to get the body ready for activity
cool-downB1enfriamientoslow exercise after a hard workout
gymA2gimnasioa room or building where people exercise and lift weights
fitness centerA2centro de fitnessa business place with exercise machines and classes
yogaA2yogaexercise with slow moves and deep breathing
pilatesB1pilatesgentle exercise that makes your body stronger
runningA2corrermoving fast on your feet
joggingA2trotarrunning slowly for exercise
swimmingA1nataciónthe act of moving through water
cyclingA2ciclismoriding a bicycle
weightliftingB2levantamiento de pesasthe sport of lifting heavy objects
push-upB1flexiónexercise of pushing body up from the floor
squatC1sentadillaan exercise where you bend your knees to lower your body
plankB2planchaan exercise where you hold your body straight, resting on your arms and toes
repB1repeticiónone single time you do an exercise movement
setA1seriea group of the same exercise done one after another
personal trainerB1entrenador personalperson who helps you exercise

Sueño y descanso · 19

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
sleepA1dormir, sueñoto close your eyes and rest at night
restA1descansoto stop working and be quiet
relaxA2relajarseto rest and feel calm
tiredA1cansadofeeling you need to sleep or rest
fatigueC1fatigaextreme tiredness, especially from hard work or exercise
exhaustionB1agotamientothe state of being extremely tired
insomniaB1insomnionot being able to sleep
napB1siestashort sleep during the day
dreamA1sueñopictures and stories in your mind when you sleep
nightmareB1pesadillavery bad scary dream
deep sleepB1sueño profundosleeping very deeply and not waking easily
sleep cycleB2ciclo de sueñothe natural pattern your body follows while sleeping
sleep deprivationB2privación de sueñonot getting enough sleep over time
jet lagB1jet lagtired feeling after flying across the world
snoreA2roncarto make a loud breathing sound when sleeping
alarmA2despertador, alarmaa clock that rings to wake you up
refreshedA2renovadofeeling new and full of energy again
drowsyB1somnolientofeeling very sleepy
restedA2descansadofeeling fresh after sleeping or relaxing

Hábitos y bienestar · 20

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
habitA2hábitosomething you do often without thinking
routineB1rutinathings you do the same way every day
lifestyleB1estilo de vidaway a person lives their life
wellnessB2vida saludable, bienestarthe practice of staying healthy in body and mind
wellbeingB2bienestarhow healthy, happy and comfortable a person feels overall
self-careB2autocuidadotaking care of your own health and happiness
mindfulnessB2atención plenagiving full attention to the present moment
meditationB1meditaciónsitting quietly and thinking deeply to relax
stressB1estrésworried feeling when you have too much to do
stress reliefB1alivio del estrésthings that help you feel less worried
preventionB2prevenciónstopping something bad from happening
moderationB1moderaciónact of keeping things not too much
detoxB1desintoxicacióncleaning the body of harmful things
cleanseB1limpiezaa plan to remove harmful things from your body
quit smokingA2dejar de fumarto stop using cigarettes
boostB1impulsarto make something better or stronger
improveB1mejorarto make something better
maintainB1mantenerto keep something in good shape
achieveB1lograrto finish something well after hard work
progressB1progresomoving forward or getting better

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